Guest
blog post by Katherine Sharpless, Open Access Officer at the National Institute
of Standards and Technology

When U.S. taxpayers
support research efforts at federal agencies, they should have access to the
results of that research.
That’s the basic common
sense approach that the National
Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) has adopted
throughout its 114-year history. And as the nation’s measurement science and
technology experts, NIST scientists, engineers, and other researchers publish
about 1,300 peer-reviewed technical articles and about 200 reports each year to
share those results.
Companies, non-profits,
universities, and other government agencies, in turn, routinely use NIST data,
measurement methods, and standards to advance their own research efforts or
improve their products and services.
So when the President’s
Science Advisor, John P. Holdren issued a memorandum
in Feb. 2013 on “Increasing Access to the Results of
Federally Funded Scientific Research,” it was in keeping with NIST’s well-established
tradition of disseminating its results as widely as possible. NIST has long
released its data and research results through not only scientific journals and
reports, but also conference presentations, measurement standards, public
databases, software, and patent disclosures.
What’s new about the
memorandum and NIST’s specific response through its Public
Access Plan is a strengthened commitment to
comprehensive digital access to NIST scientific and technical research
products. The plan describes NIST’s intention to make freely available—in publicly
accessible repositories—all peer-reviewed scholarly publications and associated
data arising from unclassified research funded wholly or in part by NIST.
Within the constraints of
its mission and funding, NIST will also promote the deposit of scientific data collected
through unclassified research free of charge in publicly accessible
databases. (Some exceptions to the
policy will remain, for example, for certain types of Standard Reference Data
where licensing actually may enhance dissemination.) NIST’s Public Access
Policy articulates the roles and responsibilities of NIST staff for ensuring
public access.

NIST already has more
than 35,000 of its journal articles and publications indexed on its website, including many
in full text. Nevertheless, NIST plans
to partner with the National Institutes of Health (NIH) and its existing PubMed Central
(PMC) repository system to improve the ease of use, analysis, and
comprehensiveness of its collection. NIST currently plans to provide public
access to the full text of its scholarly research without charge no later than 12
months after publication, although NIST reserves the right to shorten or extend
the embargo period.
NIST’s Public Access Plan
includes data management plans (DMPs) and an Enterprise Data Inventory (EDI). NIST
generates data management plans that document plans for storage, archival, and
accessibility for NIST’s numerous types of data. The EDI is a catalog of
datasets with a user-friendly front end to enable NIST scientists to easily
enter metadata about their datasets and an export capability to facilitate
feeding that metadata into data.gov,
where the public can discover it.
To enhance its ability to
store, exchange, and disseminate its research data to external stakeholders and
the public, as well as to share it between NIST technical staff and their
immediate collaborators, NIST is making foundational improvements to its data
management infrastructure. There are four prongs to this initiative:
1)
Analyze data management practices across
NIST organizational units, document procedures, and build out flexible and
extensible tools to support data management plans and the Enterprise Data
Inventory;
2)
Create a robust data management framework
for data of all working levels by extending cloud-based storage and network connectivity
and deploying easy-to-use interfaces for the management of NIST data;
3)
Pilot development of a NIST public access
data portal with improved interfaces, with particular focus on supporting
Standard Reference Data; and
4)
Accelerate the identification, assessment,
authorization, and deployment process for widely used software tools that
support data exchange and research collaboration.
Providing access to
NIST research results has always been a priority. With the digital tools now
available and under development, it’s time to make sure the public can find
those results easily and quickly and be able to use them.