Note 15. Liabilities Not Covered by Budgetary Resources
Due to USPTO’s funding structure, budgetary resources do not cover a portion of its Unearned Revenue. The Unearned Revenue as of September 30 reported above is the portion of USPTO’s Unearned Revenue that is considered not covered by budgetary resources. USPTO’s Unearned Revenue is a liability for revenue received before the patent or trademark work has been completed. Budgetary resources derived from the current reporting period’s revenue have been partially used to cover the current reporting period’s costs associated with unearned revenue from a prior reporting period. In addition, the current patent fee structure sets low initial application fees that are followed by income from maintenance fees as a supplement in later years to cover the full cost of the patent examination and issuance processes. The combination of these funding circumstances requires USPTO to obtain additional budgetary resources to cover its liability for unearned revenue.
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